The Geography

The island of Jamaica is located in the Caribbean Sea south of Cuba with geographic coordinates 18 15 N, 77 30 W. This tropical island covers 10,021 square meters with a coastline of 1,022 km, boasting some of the most beautiful beaches and scenic cliffs. Jamaica rises some 2,256 meters above the Caribbean Sea at the highest point, Blue Mountain Peak, where a panoramic view of the eastern mountainous part of the island can be seen. The island enjoys a all year tropical climate, which makes it a favored tourist destination.



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History

The island and its native people the Arrawaks were discovered in 1494 by Christopher Columbus on an expedition to find gold. No gold was found, however, a treasure was discovered. Xaymaca, as the natives called it, "the land of wood and water", a precious gem in the midst of the Caribbean Sea.

The Island remained a colony of Spain until in 1655 when the English invaded and claimed the island form the Spanish. The Island remained a colony of England for some time. It was under the rule of the English that the island gave birth to Port Royal. The House of Assembly met there and the infamous buccaneers took their prizes there. The inhabitants lived a wild, reckless life, and Port Royal was described as one of the wickedest places on earth. However, in 1692 the Port Royal earthquake and tsunami claimed most of the land where Port Royal stood along with its people.

Jamaica gained independent in 1962 and displayed its unique flag of black, green and gold. Jamaica has continued to stand out ever since with its unique culture. Music such as Ska and the world renown Reggae and its icon Bob Marley placed Jamaica in the eyes and hearts of many. The natural beauty of its mountains, warm climate, white sand beaches, history and amazing people continues to captivate the world.

Today Jamaica is a premier tourist destination with many unique attractions as well as several all inclusive resorts that provide warm hospitality to their visitors.